Introduction to the theme of the unite : 8 (brain drain ) :

Introduction to the theme of the unite : 8 (brain drain ) :

Brain drain is the immigration of highly education , skilled , talented from the country of origin to a host country

Definition :

The cause of brain drain :

Ø    Push factors :

·    Low wags and salaries .

·    Unsatisfactory living condition .

·    Lack of research and other facilities .

·    Including support staff.

·    Declining quality of educational system.

·    Social unrest , political conflicts and wars.

·    Discrimination in appointment and promotion.

·    Lack of satisfactory working condition.

Ø    Pull factors :

§ Higher wags and income.

§ Substantial funs for research advanced technology, modern facilities.

§ Political stability.

§ Better working conditions.

§ Intellectual freedom.

·    Effects of brain drain of the origin country :

Positive :

-       Source of hard currency.

-       Investment.

-       Create jobs opportunities.

-       Brain drain new experiences and technique.

Negative:

-       Brain loss.

-       Slower the peace of development.

-       Import foreign.

-       Human resources